Nevada Urban Pond Fishing Rules

It's easy to assume that fishing in a city park pond means throwing a line in wherever and whenever you please, without a second thought to rules and regulations. You might picture a relaxed afternoon with kids, far removed from the strictures of remote wilderness fishing. But that couldn't be further from the truth! While urban ponds are fantastic, accessible spots designed for community enjoyment, they absolutely come with their own set of specific guidelines you need to follow. This guide will walk you through all the essential Nevada urban pond fishing rules, ensuring your next outing is both fun and fully compliant.

Understanding Nevada's Urban Pond Fishing Program

Many folks don't even realize that Nevada has a dedicated program for urban ponds, let alone a set of rules governing them. These aren't just random bodies of water; they're intentionally managed fisheries designed to bring the joy of angling closer to home for residents and visitors alike.

What are Urban Ponds and Why Do They Exist?

Nevada's urban ponds are a brilliant initiative by the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW), aimed at providing easily accessible fishing opportunities within or very close to the state's most populated areas. Think about it: not everyone has a boat, or the time, or the means to drive hours out to a remote reservoir or river. For families with young children, seniors, or even busy professionals looking for a quick escape, these urban oases are a godsend.

The primary goal of the urban pond program is to foster a love for fishing and the outdoors by making it incredibly convenient. This means these ponds are regularly stocked with fish, primarily trout in the cooler months and species like catfish or bass when the water warms up. The program ensures that even if you live in the heart of Las Vegas, Reno, or Henderson, you're never too far from a place where you can cast a line. These ponds are typically found in municipal parks, offering amenities like restrooms, picnic areas, and paved pathways, making them perfect for a family day out. They serve as vital community hubs, encouraging outdoor recreation and providing a tranquil escape from city life.

General Regulations for All Urban Ponds

While urban ponds offer a more relaxed fishing atmosphere, they are still under the umbrella of state wildlife regulations. This means that, unless explicitly stated otherwise through signage at the pond itself or on the NDOW website, the general statewide fishing regulations apply. It’s a common misconception that because it’s a park pond, you can skip the usual requirements. That's a mistake that could lead to a fine!

The most fundamental rule, and one that trips up many beginners, is the requirement for a valid fishing license. Every angler aged 12 and older needs one, no exceptions for urban ponds. Beyond that, general rules regarding legal fishing hours, acceptable bait and tackle, and fish handling practices (like not leaving fish to waste) are all in effect. Some urban ponds might have specific local rules, perhaps related to the type of bait allowed or stricter bag limits, due to their smaller size or heavy fishing pressure. It's your responsibility to always check the posted signs at the pond entrance or shoreline, as well as the most current NDOW fishing guide for that region. These specific regulations are put in place to ensure the sustainability of the fishery and to maintain a pleasant experience for everyone. Always remember, ignorance of the law is not an excuse.

Essential Licensing and Permitting for Urban Ponds

Navigating the licensing requirements can feel a bit daunting, especially if you're new to fishing in Nevada. Rest assured, it's a straightforward process, but it's one you absolutely cannot overlook, even when fishing in a neighborhood park pond.

Nevada Fishing License Requirements

Let's get this straight from the start: If you're 12 years old or older, you must possess a valid Nevada fishing license to fish in any public waters, including urban ponds. This isn't a suggestion; it's the law. This rule ensures that funds are collected to support NDOW's stocking programs, habitat restoration, and enforcement efforts across the state. Without these licenses, the urban ponds we all enjoy wouldn't be nearly as productive or well-maintained.

There are a few different types of licenses to consider, depending on your residency and how often you plan to fish. Nevada offers annual licenses for both residents and non-residents, which are the most cost-effective if you plan to fish frequently throughout the year. For those just visiting or only planning a single outing, a 1-day fishing permit is available. Make sure you understand the differences between Nevada Resident Fishing License Types and Nevada Nonresident Fishing License Types before you buy.

The good news is that obtaining a license is incredibly easy. You can purchase your Nevada Fishing License Guide online through the NDOW website, which is often the most convenient method. Many local sporting goods stores, like Big 5 Sporting Goods or even larger retailers such as Walmart and Bass Pro Shops, are authorized license vendors, making it simple to pick one up on your way to the pond. Just search for Buying a Nevada Fishing License Online or Nevada Fishing License at Sporting Goods Stores to find nearby locations. When purchasing, you'll need a valid ID, and if you're a Nevada resident, proof of residency (like a driver's license or state ID).

Special Exemptions and Considerations

While the general rule is "everyone 12 and up needs a license," there are a few important exceptions and considerations that can make fishing more accessible for certain groups. Understanding these can save you money or clarify whether you even need a license at all.

For starters, kids under the age of 12 do not need a fishing license to fish in Nevada. This is fantastic news for families, as it makes introducing young ones to the sport much easier and more affordable. It's one of the reasons urban ponds are so popular for youth fishing clinics and family outings. However, even if they don't need a license, they are still subject to all other fishing regulations, including bag limits and legal fishing methods. For more detailed information on specific age requirements, check out Nevada Fishing License Age Requirements and Do kids need a fishing license in Nevada?.

Another significant exemption is Nevada's Free Fishing Day. This is a special, designated day each year (typically in June) where anyone can fish in Nevada's public waters without needing a state fishing license or trout stamp. It's a fantastic opportunity for new anglers to try out the sport without the initial investment of a license. The urban ponds are often hotspots on this day, with NDOW and local organizations frequently hosting events and clinics. Always confirm the exact date for the current year by looking up the Nevada Free Fishing Day Guide.

Additionally, certain groups might qualify for discounted licenses. For instance, Nevada offers discounts for seniors who meet specific residency and age criteria, as well as for eligible disabled veterans. These programs are designed to honor and assist those who have served our communities and country. If you think you might qualify, it's worth looking into the specific requirements for a Nevada Senior Fishing License Discount or a Nevada Disabled Veteran Fishing License on the NDOW website. It's also important to note that unlike some specialized fisheries like Pyramid Lake, urban ponds typically do not require an additional permit beyond your standard state fishing license. Your general Nevada fishing license covers you for these locations.

Species, Limits, and Specific Pond Rules in Popular Areas

One of the great joys of urban pond fishing is the variety of species you might encounter, coupled with the often-generous stocking programs. However, because these are managed fisheries in accessible locations, specific rules about what you can keep and how many are paramount.

Common Fish Species and Bag Limits

Nevada's urban ponds are primarily designed to provide "put-and-take" fisheries, meaning they are regularly stocked to ensure a good chance of catching fish, especially for beginners and children. The stars of the show are typically Rainbow Trout during the cooler months, generally from fall through spring. These feisty, colorful fish are popular for their fight and their culinary value. As summer temperatures rise, NDOW often shifts to stocking Channel Catfish and sometimes Tilapia, which thrive in warmer waters. You might also find naturally reproducing populations of Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, and other panfish in many of these ponds.

The most critical thing to understand about urban pond fishing is that the statewide daily limits for these species often differ from the specific limits applied to urban ponds. This is because urban ponds receive heavy fishing pressure and are specifically managed to distribute the catch among many anglers. For instance, while the general Nevada Trout Daily Limit Rules might allow for a higher number in some larger reservoirs, the daily limit for trout in most urban ponds is often reduced, commonly to three fish per day. For bass, catch-and-release is often encouraged or even required for larger fish to maintain a healthy breeding population, though some ponds might allow for keeping smaller bass. Catfish limits are usually more generous.

Always, always check the signs posted at each individual pond you visit. NDOW updates these regularly, and they will explicitly state the daily bag and possession limits for each species found there. This small step can save you a lot of trouble.

To give you a general idea, here's a table with typical urban pond limits, but remember to verify on-site:

Fish Species	Typical Urban Pond Daily Limit	Notes
Rainbow Trout	3	Stocked frequently in cooler months.
Channel Catfish	10	Stocked in warmer months.
Largemouth Bass	0-1 (often catch & release)	Check specific pond rules for any harvest limits.
Bluegill/Sunfish	10	Naturally reproducing; good for kids.
Tilapia	No limit (invasive)	Often encouraged to keep all caught (e.g., Sunset Park).

Southern Nevada Urban Ponds (Las Vegas Area)

Southern Nevada, particularly the bustling Las Vegas metropolitan area, is home to several popular urban ponds that offer a fantastic respite from the neon lights and desert heat. These ponds are particularly vital in a region where natural fishing opportunities are often a significant drive away.

One of the most well-known is Floyd Lamb Park Fishing Ponds in northwest Las Vegas. This expansive park boasts several ponds, well-maintained facilities, and beautiful landscaping. NDOW regularly stocks these ponds with trout in the fall, winter, and spring, and catfish during the warmer summer months. The rules here are generally standard for urban ponds, emphasizing a three-trout limit. It's a prime spot for families, with ample space for kids to roam and fish from the bank or small docks. You'll find plenty of picnic tables and shade trees, making it an ideal location for an all-day family outing. For specific directions and details on amenities, look into Floyd Lamb Park Fishing Ponds.

Another favorite is Lorenzi Park Fishing Pond, centrally located in Las Vegas. This pond is easily accessible for many residents and is also a frequent stocking location. Like Floyd Lamb, it sees a mix of trout and catfish throughout the year. The pond is smaller and more intimate, perfect for a quick fishing session without venturing too far. Adjacent to a large community park, it offers a playground and open spaces for other activities. Information on this popular spot can often be found by searching for Lorenzi Park Fishing Pond.

Sunset Park Fishing Pond in Henderson is another gem. This pond is particularly interesting because, in addition to trout and catfish, it's known to have a healthy population of Tilapia, an invasive species in Nevada. Due to their invasive nature, NDOW often encourages anglers to keep all Tilapia caught, with no bag limit, as part of their management strategy. This pond also benefits from regular NDOW stocking schedules. The large park setting offers amenities like walking trails, playgrounds, and sports fields, making it a versatile destination.

Finally, the Boulder City Pond provides a more relaxed atmosphere just outside the immediate hustle of Las Vegas. It's a smaller, quieter pond, regularly stocked with trout and catfish, offering a peaceful fishing experience for those in Boulder City and surrounding areas. It's a great choice for a tranquil morning or afternoon.

The consistent stocking of these ponds is what makes them so reliable for anglers. The NDOW works hard to ensure these locations are viable fisheries. For instance, you can often find details on How often NDOW restocks Las Vegas urban ponds by checking the NDOW website's stocking schedule, helping you plan your visit for the best possible action.

Northern Nevada Urban Ponds (Reno Area)

While the urban pond program might feel heavily concentrated in Southern Nevada, the northern part of the state also offers some excellent, accessible fishing opportunities, particularly around the Reno-Sparks area. These ponds provide a valuable resource for local anglers, especially during months when larger lakes and rivers might be less accessible or productive.

One of the most prominent urban fishing spots in Northern Nevada is the Sparks Marina. Located right in the heart of Sparks, this large, man-made lake offers diverse fishing opportunities. Unlike some smaller ponds, the Sparks Marina supports a wider array of species, including rainbow trout (especially in cooler months), largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, channel catfish, and even some panfish. Its depth and size also make it suitable for various fishing techniques, from bank fishing to kayak fishing. The marina is surrounded by walking paths, picnic areas, and even a beach, making it a popular recreational hub. NDOW regularly stocks trout here, and local regulations are usually posted prominently.

Another excellent option is the pond at Rancho San Rafael Regional Park in Reno. This smaller pond, nestled within a beautiful regional park, is a favorite for families and children. It’s frequently stocked with rainbow trout during the cooler seasons, providing consistent action. The park itself is expansive, featuring walking trails, a arboretum, and the popular Great Basin Adventure area, making it an ideal spot for a family outing with fishing as a central activity. The accessibility and park amenities make it a perfect place for beginners to learn the ropes of fishing.

A unique aspect of Northern Nevada's urban ponds is the potential for ice fishing during particularly cold winters. While not every urban pond will freeze to a safe thickness, some, like certain smaller ponds or coves within larger bodies of water, might. This provides an exciting, albeit seasonal, opportunity for anglers. If you're interested in exploring this, it's absolutely crucial to prioritize safety and check ice conditions meticulously, as well as ensure the pond is open to ice fishing. For more on this, you can look up information on Ice Fishing in Nevada and Nevada lakes that freeze over in winter. Always remember: no fish is worth risking your life over.

Just like in Southern Nevada, it’s vital to consult the NDOW website and any on-site signage for specific bag limits and regulations for these Northern Nevada urban ponds. While the general state laws apply, local pond rules might have specific nuances due to stocking practices or species management.

Responsible Angling and Conservation in Urban Settings

Fishing in urban environments comes with a special responsibility. These areas are shared by many different types of recreational users, and the fish populations are often sustained through active management rather than entirely natural reproduction. Therefore, practicing responsible angling and environmental stewardship is more important than ever.

Catch and Release vs. Harvest

When you're fishing in an urban pond, you'll often encounter a mix of expectations regarding what you should do with your catch. Many of these ponds are stocked specifically for anglers to harvest and take home, especially the trout and catfish. Adhering to the posted bag limits is not just a rule; it's a critical component of ensuring that the fishery remains sustainable for everyone. If the limit is three trout, that means three trout per angler, not three for you and three for your buddy when only one of you has a license. Over-harvesting by a few individuals can quickly deplete a stocked pond, leading to less enjoyable fishing for others and putting strain on the NDOW's stocking efforts.

However, for species like largemouth bass or naturally reproducing panfish, catch-and-release is often a highly recommended, if not mandatory, practice for fish beyond a certain size. This helps maintain a healthy breeding population and allows larger fish to grow, contributing to the overall ecological balance of the pond. If you're practicing catch and release, especially with bass, it's imperative to handle the fish with extreme care. Minimize their time out of water, use wet hands to avoid removing their protective slime coat, and revive them gently before letting them go. Being mindful of these practices ensures that the fish you release have the best chance of survival. For detailed tips on this, refer to Catch and Release Techniques for Trout – many of the principles apply to other species too. Every angler has a role to play in the health of these local fisheries.

Environmental Stewardship and Pond Etiquette

Urban ponds are shared spaces, not just among anglers but also with hikers, dog walkers, picnickers, and local wildlife. Practicing good environmental stewardship and showing proper etiquette is crucial for maintaining a positive experience for all and protecting these valuable community assets. The "leave no trace" philosophy is incredibly important here. Whatever you pack in, you must pack out. This means all your bait containers, fishing line scraps, snack wrappers, and drink bottles need to leave with you. Fishing line, in particular, is an environmental hazard, capable of entangling birds and other animals, so always dispose of it properly in designated receptacles or take it home.

Beyond trash, consider your impact on the environment itself. Avoid trampling vegetation unnecessarily, and if you're using live bait, ensure it's allowed and dispose of any unused bait properly – never release non-native bait species into the pond, as this can introduce diseases or invasive species. When it comes to respecting other pond users, keep your noise levels down, especially in residential areas, and be mindful of where you cast your line to avoid tangling with other anglers or disturbing non-fishing park-goers. Giving people enough space, especially children, is always a good idea. Prohibitions on certain fishing methods, such as snagging or using trotlines, are common in urban ponds not just for conservation but for safety in crowded areas. Always double-check posted regulations to ensure your methods are appropriate for the specific pond you're visiting. A little consideration goes a long way in ensuring these urban oases remain enjoyable for everyone.

Dealing with Litter and Overcrowding

Let's be realistic: urban ponds, by their very nature, are popular. This popularity, while a testament to their value, often leads to two major challenges: litter and overcrowding. It can be incredibly frustrating to arrive at a beautiful park pond, only to find it strewn with discarded fishing line, bait tubs, and other trash. This not only detracts from the experience but also poses serious environmental risks to wildlife and the water quality. If you encounter significant litter, consider reporting it to park management or NDOW, or if you feel comfortable and have the means, pick up what you can. Every little bit helps.

Overcrowding is another common issue, especially on weekends, holidays, or right after a fish stocking. It's hard to find peace and quiet when you're shoulder-to-shoulder with other anglers, all casting into the same small body of water. To mitigate this, try visiting during off-peak hours, such as early mornings on weekdays. You might also find less pressure during the transitional seasons (late spring/early fall) when trout stocking has tapered off but the intense summer heat hasn't fully set in for catfish. Sometimes, simply walking a bit further down the bank can put you in a less crowded spot. Patience and courtesy are key when dealing with crowded conditions. If you're experiencing repeated violations by other anglers (like exceeding limits or using illegal methods), it's best to report these discreetly to NDOW rather than confronting individuals yourself, as game wardens are equipped to handle such situations.

Gear, Bait, and Tactics for Urban Pond Success

One of the beautiful things about urban pond fishing is that you don't need a boatload of expensive gear to be successful. These fisheries are often designed for simplicity and accessibility, making them perfect for beginners or anyone looking for a low-stress outing.

Recommended Gear for Urban Ponds

For most urban pond fishing, a simple spinning rod and reel setup is all you need. You don't need heavy-duty saltwater tackle or specialized deep-sea gear. A light to medium-light action rod, typically between 5 to 7 feet in length, paired with a small to medium-sized spinning reel (like a 1000 to 2500 series) spooled with 4 to 8-pound monofilament or fluorocarbon line, will cover almost all your bases. This setup is versatile enough for small trout, panfish, and even decent-sized catfish or bass. If you're just starting, many brands offer affordable Basic fishing rod and reel combo starting cost options that come pre-spooled and ready to go. You can often find excellent starter kits for kids that include a rod, reel, and a basic tackle assortment on Amazon or at local sporting goods stores.

Beyond the rod and reel, you'll want a basic tackle box with a few essentials:

• Hooks: Small bait holder hooks (sizes 6-10) for trout and panfish, and slightly larger (sizes 2-4) for catfish.
• Sinkers: A variety of split shot and small egg sinkers to get your bait to the bottom or keep it in place.
• Bobbers: Small clip-on bobbers are great for suspending bait at a specific depth and indicating bites, especially when fishing for trout or bluegill.
• Swivels: Small barrel or snap swivels to prevent line twist.
• Pliers/Forceps: Essential for removing hooks, especially from fish you plan to release.
• A small net: For landing fish, especially if you're alone or fishing with kids.
• Cooler: If you plan on keeping your catch, a small cooler with ice is crucial, especially on hot desert days. For tips on keeping your catch fresh, check out Best cooler for keeping fish on hot days.

Remember, you don't need every gadget under the sun. Keep it simple, and you'll have more fun.

Best Baits and Lures for Stocked Fish

Knowing what to put on your hook is half the battle, and for stocked urban ponds, the fish often have predictable preferences. These fish are typically raised in hatcheries and are accustomed to certain types of food, making them less wary than their wild counterparts.

For Rainbow Trout, especially those freshly stocked, artificial baits like PowerBait (in various colors like garlic, rainbow, or chartreuse) or prepared salmon eggs are incredibly effective. These baits have strong scents and colors that attract the trout. Worms (like nightcrawlers or mealworms) are also perennial favorites and work well for trout, bluegill, and even smaller bass. If you prefer lures, small spinners (like Rooster Tails or Mepps) or tiny spoons (like Kastmasters) can entice aggressive trout. You can find many of these popular trout baits and lures easily on Amazon or at any local bait and tackle shop. For more details on what works best, explore Best Bait for Stocked Trout.

For Channel Catfish, which are often stocked in the warmer months, stink baits (like commercial dough baits or dip baits), cut hot dogs, chicken livers, or even chunks of shrimp are excellent choices. Catfish are primarily scavengers with a keen sense of smell, so pungent baits really draw them in. For Largemouth Bass, if you're targeting them, soft plastic worms (Texas-rigged or wacky-rigged), small spinnerbaits, or crankbaits that mimic baitfish can be effective. Bluegill and other panfish will readily hit small pieces of worm, corn, or even tiny artificial lures.

A great tip is to visit a local tackle shop near the pond you plan to fish. The staff there often have the most up-to-date information on what's biting and what baits are working best at specific urban ponds. They can offer invaluable local insights that go beyond general recommendations.

Simple Techniques for Maximizing Your Catch

You don't need to be a seasoned pro with advanced techniques to catch fish in urban ponds. Simplicity and consistency are often the keys to success, especially with stocked fish that are eager to bite.

For trout and panfish, one of the most effective and easiest methods is fishing with a bobber. Rig your line with a small hook, a few split shot weights a foot or so above the hook, and a bobber set to suspend your bait anywhere from 2 to 6 feet deep. Cast it out, let it sit, and watch the bobber. When it dips or moves, set the hook! This is especially good for kids as it provides visual excitement. For trout, you can also use a "bottom rig" with PowerBait, where a small egg sinker slides freely on your main line, tied to a swivel, and then a 12-18 inch leader goes to a small treble or single hook. The PowerBait floats off the bottom, making it easily visible to cruising trout.

For catfish, bottom fishing is generally the way to go. Use a heavier egg sinker above a swivel, with a leader (around 12-24 inches) tied to a sturdy hook. Cast your bait out and let it sink to the bottom. Catfish will often pick up the bait and slowly move off, causing your rod tip to bend or your line to tighten. Patience is key here.

If you're targeting bass, casting near any visible structure like submerged logs, weed beds, or rocky areas is often productive. Bass are ambush predators and will hide in these spots, waiting for prey. Try retrieving soft plastics or small crankbaits through these areas. For all species, the best time to fish is often early morning or late afternoon, especially during warmer months. However, with stocked trout, sometimes the best action is right after the NDOW stocking truck has made its delivery. Keeping an eye on the Nevada Trout Stocking Schedule can help you plan your trips. In fact, many anglers specifically target these times, making the "first few days after stocking" a prime opportunity. You can find more targeted advice on Best time to fish an urban pond after stocking.

Remember to keep your lines tight, pay attention to what the fish are telling you, and most importantly, have fun! These ponds are designed for enjoyable, accessible fishing, so embrace the simplicity.

Staying Informed and Troubleshooting Urban Pond Issues

Even with all the best intentions and knowledge, questions and unexpected situations can arise when fishing urban ponds. Knowing where to turn for accurate, up-to-date information and understanding potential pitfalls can save you a lot of headache.

Where to Find Up-to-Date Information

In the fast-paced world of urban fishing, regulations, stocking schedules, and even pond conditions can change. Relying on outdated information or hearsay is a recipe for frustration, or worse, a citation. Your absolute best resource for current and official information is the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) website. Their site is a treasure trove of information, providing the most current fishing regulations for each region of the state, detailed stocking schedules, and updates on pond conditions or special advisories. You can easily find the Nevada Trout Stocking Schedule there, which is invaluable for planning a successful trout outing. NDOW also publishes an annual fishing guide that compiles all statewide regulations, often available in digital format on their website and in print at license vendors.

Beyond the official sources, always pay close attention to posted signage at the ponds themselves. These signs are often the most specific to that particular body of water, detailing unique bag limits, bait restrictions, or temporary closures. A quick read before you start fishing can prevent any misunderstandings. Finally, your local bait and tackle shops are often fantastic, on-the-ground resources. The staff there are typically avid anglers themselves and have a finger on the pulse of local fishing conditions. They can tell you what's biting, what baits are working, and offer insights into any recent changes or challenges at the urban ponds. Don't be afraid to strike up a conversation and tap into their expertise; they're usually happy to help fellow anglers.

Common Violations and Penalties

Ignoring the rules, even inadvertently, can lead to unpleasant consequences when fishing urban ponds. Game wardens actively patrol these popular areas, and they are there to enforce regulations designed to protect the resource and ensure fair access for everyone. The most common violation, and arguably the easiest to avoid, is fishing without a valid Nevada fishing license. As discussed, if you're 12 or older, you need one. The penalties for this can include significant fines and even confiscation of your gear. If you're unsure whether you need a license, always err on the side of caution and get one. You can read more about what happens if you're caught without one in Penalty for fishing without a license in Nevada.

Another frequent violation is exceeding bag limits. It's tempting to keep just one more, especially when the fish are biting, but exceeding the daily limit is a serious offense. This not only hurts the fishery but also shows a disregard for the regulations that keep these ponds viable. Likewise, using prohibited gear or methods, such as snagging fish (intentionally hooking a fish anywhere other than in the mouth) or using excessive numbers of lines, is illegal and will be penalized. Certain ponds might also have specific restrictions on live bait or treble hooks, so always check. Game wardens are highly trained and have the authority to check licenses, inspect catches, and ensure compliance. They play a vital role in conservation, and it’s important to remember that Can a game warden check your fishing license in Nevada?? Yes, absolutely, and they often do. The best way to avoid a violation is simply to know the rules, respect them, and follow them. A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your fishing trip remains enjoyable and penalty-free.

Disclaimer

Please remember that fishing regulations and conditions can change. Always consult the official Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) website or their most current fishing guide for the latest rules, stocking schedules, and any emergency closures before planning your fishing trip to any Nevada urban pond. This guide is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for official regulations.