Cave Lake State Park Fishing

Finding that perfect fishing spot, especially one that offers both solitude and a real chance at a decent catch, can feel like a treasure hunt in Nevada's vast landscapes. Many anglers get stuck hitting the same well-known lakes, often battling crowds and feeling like they're missing out on the Silver State's hidden gems. But what if I told you there's a place where serene mountain views meet sparkling, trout-filled waters, a true escape that's often overlooked? This guide is your deep dive into everything you need to know about fishing Cave Lake State Park, from the best times to go to the specific techniques that will put fish on your line, ensuring your next angling adventure is memorable and successful.

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Getting to Know Cave Lake State Park

Nestled in the Schell Creek Range of eastern Nevada, Cave Lake State Park offers a refreshing contrast to the state's more arid fishing destinations. It's a place where the air is crisp, the pine trees are abundant, and a beautiful 32-acre reservoir sits waiting. For many, the journey to Cave Lake is part of its charm, a winding road leading you away from the hustle and into a truly tranquil setting, making it a fantastic destination for those looking to explore different parts of the state beyond the usual hotspots like Lake Mead or Lake Tahoe.

Location and Accessibility

Cave Lake State Park is conveniently located just 15 miles southeast of Ely, Nevada, which makes it an accessible escape for both residents and visitors exploring the Loneliest Road in America. The drive from Ely is scenic and relatively short, primarily paved until you reach the park entrance. While it's certainly off the beaten path for Las Vegas or Reno residents, it’s a prime destination for anyone in eastern Nevada or those driving through on a cross-state adventure. The park entrance is well-marked, and once inside, the main fishing areas and campgrounds are easy to find, even for first-time visitors.

Access to the lake itself is excellent, with multiple points for shore fishing and a boat ramp for those who prefer to hit the deeper waters. The accessibility means you don't need a heavy-duty off-road vehicle to reach the best spots, which is a huge plus for families or those traveling with standard vehicles. Just remember that cell service can be spotty in this more remote area, so it's always wise to download maps or plan your route in advance, especially if you're relying on navigation apps.

Park Amenities and Facilities

You won't be roughing it entirely at Cave Lake State Park. The park boasts a range of amenities designed to make your stay comfortable and enjoyable, whether you're there for a day trip or an extended camping excursion. There are two developed campgrounds, Elk Flat and Lake View, offering both primitive and RV sites, many with stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains. These campgrounds typically have vault toilets, picnic tables, and fire rings, making them perfect for cozy evenings under the stars after a day of fishing.

Beyond camping, you'll find designated picnic areas, restrooms, and even a group-use facility that can be reserved for larger gatherings. For anglers, the presence of a boat ramp is a significant advantage, allowing easy launch and retrieval of small boats, kayaks, and float tubes. While there isn't a bait shop or tackle store directly within the park, the nearby town of Ely has several options where you can pick up last-minute supplies, groceries, and any forgotten gear before heading to the lake.

The Lake's Unique Characteristics

Cave Lake itself is a man-made reservoir fed by Cave Creek, sitting at an elevation of about 7,300 feet. This higher elevation contributes to its cooler water temperatures, which are ideal for trout. The lake's clear, cold waters are a joy to fish, but they also mean that fish can be a bit more finicky and spooky, especially on bright, sunny days. The surrounding landscape is a mix of sagebrush-covered hills and pinyon pine and juniper forests, creating a truly picturesque backdrop for your fishing adventure.

The lake has a maximum depth of around 40 feet, with plenty of underwater structure, including submerged timber and rocky ledges, that provide excellent habitat for fish. Because it's a relatively small body of water, it’s manageable for smaller boats, kayaks, and even float tubes, giving anglers the chance to explore different coves and points that might be harder to reach from shore. The relatively clear water also makes it a great spot for sight fishing, especially during certain times of the year, adding another layer of excitement to your day.

Fish Species You'll Find at Cave Lake

Cave Lake State Park is primarily known as a trout fishing destination, a reputation it proudly earns through consistent stocking and a healthy aquatic environment. The Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) works hard to maintain a vibrant fishery here, ensuring that anglers have a good chance of reeling in some beautiful fish. Understanding what species call Cave Lake home and how they're managed will greatly improve your chances of success.

Rainbow Trout: The Main Attraction

When you cast your line into Cave Lake, the fish you're most likely to encounter is the rainbow trout. These spirited fighters are regularly stocked by NDOW, making the lake one of the best spots in eastern Nevada for catching them. Rainbow trout are known for their beautiful colors, strong pulls, and delicious taste, making them a favorite among anglers of all skill levels. They thrive in the cool, clear waters of Cave Lake, growing to respectable sizes.

Stocked rainbow trout typically range from 10 to 15 inches, but holdovers from previous stockings can grow much larger, sometimes reaching 20 inches or more. These larger, wilder-acting rainbows often present a greater challenge, requiring more finesse and strategic presentation. Because of the consistent stocking, you can often find groups of these fish congregating near stocking points or in areas where food is abundant. If you're looking for specifics on when and where these fish are introduced, checking the latest NDOW Nevada Trout Stocking Schedule can be incredibly helpful for planning your trip.

Brown Trout and Other Possibilities

While rainbow trout are the star, Cave Lake is also home to a population of brown trout. Brown trout are generally more elusive and wary than rainbows, but they can grow to impressive sizes and offer an incredible fight. They often prefer slightly deeper, darker waters and tend to be more predatory, feeding on smaller fish and invertebrates. Catching a brown trout at Cave Lake is often considered a trophy, a testament to an angler's skill and patience. These fish, not typically stocked as frequently as rainbows, represent a more wild and challenging catch, adding an exciting dimension to the lake's fishery.

Occasionally, other species like smallmouth bass might be present, especially if they've been introduced accidentally or illegally, though their presence is not a primary management focus. You might also find some smaller baitfish or invertebrates that serve as a food source for the trout. It's always a good idea to consult the most current Nevada Fishing Regulations Explained booklet from NDOW before you go, as species presence and regulations can sometimes change, ensuring you're targeting the right fish legally and responsibly.

Understanding Stocking Programs

The vitality of fishing at Cave Lake is heavily reliant on NDOW's aggressive stocking program. These efforts ensure a healthy and consistent population of catchable trout, especially rainbow trout, throughout the fishing season. NDOW typically stocks the lake multiple times a year, often in spring and fall when water temperatures are optimal for trout survival and growth. These stockings are crucial for maintaining the "put and take" fishery that many anglers enjoy, especially families or beginners looking for a higher chance of success.

The frequency and size of stocked fish can vary, but generally, fresh stockings mean a flurry of activity and easier fishing as the new fish adjust to their surroundings. Over time, these stocked fish acclimate, grow larger, and become more challenging to catch, offering a different kind of angling experience. Knowing the Nevada Fishing Seasons by Month and keeping an eye on stocking reports can give you a significant advantage, helping you decide the best time to visit for fresh fish or for more mature, wily trout.

Fish Species	Primary Habitat	Common Size Range	Best Time to Target	Notes
Rainbow Trout	Open water, near structure, stocked areas	10-15 inches	Spring, Fall, Winter	Frequently stocked, good fighters, delicious
Brown Trout	Deeper, darker areas, submerged timber	12-20+ inches	Spring, Fall	More elusive, trophy potential, predatory
Smallmouth Bass	Rocky points, submerged structure	Less common	Summer (if present)	Incidental catch, not primary species

Best Times and Seasons for Fishing Cave Lake

Just like with any good fishing spot, timing is everything at Cave Lake State Park. The high-desert mountain environment means distinct seasons, each offering unique opportunities and challenges for anglers. Understanding these seasonal shifts will help you plan your trip for maximum enjoyment and success, whether you're after freshly stocked rainbows or a monster brown trout.

Spring and Fall: Prime Trout Action

Without a doubt, spring and fall are considered the prime seasons for fishing Cave Lake. During these periods, the water temperatures are ideal for trout, typically ranging from the mid-40s to low 60s Fahrenheit. The fish are active, feeding heavily, and often closer to the surface or along the shorelines, making them more accessible to anglers.

Spring (April – June): As the ice melts and the weather warms, trout become incredibly active after a slower winter. NDOW often conducts heavy stockings in spring, creating fantastic opportunities, especially right after a fresh batch of fish is released. The vegetation is still sparse, making it easier to navigate the shore, and the mild temperatures are comfortable for a full day of fishing. This is a fantastic time for both bait fishing and throwing smaller lures or flies.
Fall (September – November): As summer heat gives way to cooler temperatures, fishing picks up again significantly. The trout sense the approaching winter and begin to feed aggressively to bulk up. The crowds tend to thin out after the summer rush, offering a more peaceful experience. The fall foliage around the lake, though not as vibrant as in other regions, adds a beautiful backdrop. Many experienced anglers swear by fall for catching larger, more wary brown trout.

Summer Fishing Strategies

While spring and fall are prime, summer (July – August) still offers good fishing at Cave Lake, especially if you adjust your tactics. The higher elevation keeps the water cooler than many other Nevada lakes, but daytime temperatures can still climb, pushing trout into deeper, cooler waters.

Early Morning and Late Evening: These are your golden hours during summer. As the sun rises and sets, the surface temperatures are cooler, and trout will often move into shallower water to feed. Focus your efforts during these times for the best results.
Targeting Deeper Waters: During the heat of the day, you'll need to seek out cooler depths. This is where a boat, kayak, or float tube becomes a significant advantage, allowing you to troll or jig in the 20-30 foot range. If fishing from shore, target areas where the shore drops off quickly, or near any available shade.
Finesse Tactics: With potentially more pressure and clearer water, fish can be more finicky. Opt for lighter lines, smaller baits, and more subtle presentations. Artificial baits that mimic natural forage, like worms or insects, can be very effective. It's a great time to practice your patience and refined techniques.

Winter and Ice Fishing Opportunities

When winter blankets the Schell Creek Range, Cave Lake State Park transforms into a popular destination for ice fishing. This unique experience offers a different kind of tranquility and often some excellent fishing, assuming conditions are safe.

Ice Formation: Typically, the lake begins to freeze reliably in December, with safe ice conditions often extending from January through February. However, ice thickness can vary, and it is absolutely critical to check local conditions and ensure the ice is at least 4 inches thick for safe foot travel. NDOW or park staff can often provide updates, or you can check reports from other anglers on forums like those found on FishingBooker.
Techniques: Ice fishing at Cave Lake usually involves jigging with small spoons, soft plastics, or traditional ice fishing baits like PowerBait or worms. Drilling multiple holes and moving around until you find an active school of fish is a common and effective strategy.
Safety First: Always prioritize safety on the ice. Go with a buddy, bring safety gear like ice picks and a spud bar, and wear appropriate winter clothing. Understanding general Ice Fishing in Nevada safety practices is non-negotiable for a successful and safe winter outing. The cold can be intense, so layering up is key, and a portable ice shelter can make a huge difference in comfort.

Effective Fishing Techniques and Gear for Cave Lake

To truly maximize your success at Cave Lake, it's not enough just to know when to go; you also need to understand how to fish effectively and what gear will give you the best edge. The clear waters and trout species here respond well to specific presentations, and having the right tools can make all the difference.

Shore Fishing Success Strategies

Shore fishing is a popular and accessible option at Cave Lake, thanks to ample shoreline access. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, there are several techniques that can lead to a great day.

Still Fishing with Bait: This is arguably the most common and effective method for shore anglers, especially for rainbow trout. A simple bait rig with a small hook, a few split shot weights, and a piece of PowerBait (in colors like chartreuse, rainbow, or orange), a marshmallow-worm combo, or real worms can be incredibly productive. Cast your line out, let it sink to the bottom (or suspend it under a bobber), and wait for the bite. Target areas near drop-offs, submerged structures, or where you've seen fish jump.
Casting Small Lures: Spinners like Mepps, Rooster Tails, or Panther Martins in sizes #0 to #2, or small spoons like Kastmasters or Thomas Buoyants, can be deadly for active trout. Work these lures with a slow, steady retrieve, varying your speed and adding occasional twitches to entice strikes. Focus on casting parallel to the shore, or towards any visible structure. Try different colors – silver and gold are often reliable, but don’t shy away from brighter colors like chartreuse or fire tiger on overcast days.
Fly Fishing from Shore: For the fly angler, certain sections of Cave Lake offer decent backcasting room. Streamers like Woolly Buggers or scud patterns fished slowly along the bottom or under an indicator can imitate the lake's natural forage. Dry flies can also work during insect hatches, especially in calmer coves. A 5 or 6-weight fly rod with a floating or sink-tip line is a good all-around choice.

Boat and Kayak Fishing Advantages

While shore fishing is great, having a small boat, kayak, or float tube significantly expands your opportunities at Cave Lake. These vessels allow you to reach deeper waters, troll effectively, and explore secluded coves that shore anglers can’t access.

Trolling for Trout: Trolling is a highly effective method from a boat. Use small spoons, jointed minnow plugs (like Rapala or Acme Kastmaster), or even fly-fishing streamers tied behind a dodger or flasher. Experiment with different depths using lead-core line, downriggers, or simply by varying your lure weight and speed. A slow, steady pace is often best for trout, usually between 1-2 miles per hour. This allows you to cover a lot of water and present your lure to a wider range of fish.
Jigging in Deeper Water: If you locate a school of fish on your fish finder, jigging can be incredibly productive. Small jigging spoons, ice fishing jigs tipped with a grub or a piece of Gulp! Maggot, or even small tubes can be dropped directly into the school. This method is particularly effective during the summer when trout are holding in cooler, deeper water.
Exploring Coves and Points: Kayaks and float tubes are excellent for quietly sneaking into tight coves and fishing around rocky points or submerged timber where larger boats might struggle. Cast to shorelines or work your way along ledges. This stealthy approach can often fool bigger, more wary trout that have learned to avoid crowded areas. Remember your Kayak Fishing Gear for Nevada essentials, including a good PFD and waterproof storage.

Recommended Baits and Lures

Choosing the right bait or lure can make or break your day. Here’s a breakdown of what typically works well at Cave Lake:

Natural Baits:
- PowerBait (Trout Bait): This is a staple for stocked trout. Colors like chartreuse, rainbow, orange, and garlic scent are usually top performers. Mold it into a small ball around your hook, allowing it to float off the bottom.
- Nightcrawlers/Worms: Whether whole or cut into pieces, worms are irresistible to trout. They can be fished on the bottom, under a bobber, or trolled behind a dodger.
- Marshmallows: Often used in combination with worms or PowerBait, marshmallows float the bait off the bottom, making it more visible.
Artificial Lures:
- Spinners: Mepps Aglia, Rooster Tail, Panther Martin (size #0-2) in silver, gold, black, or red/white combinations are excellent for casting from shore or trolling slowly.
- Spoons: Kastmasters (1/8-1/4 oz), Daredevils, and Thomas Buoyants in silver, gold, or fire tiger patterns are versatile and effective.
- Small Plugs/Crankbaits: Floating or suspending minnow imitations (like Rapala countdowns or small Rebel Wee-Crawfish) can be great for aggressive trout, especially when trolled.
- Soft Plastics: Small trout worms, grubs, or Gulp! Minnows on a light jig head can be very effective, especially for finesse presentations.
Flies:
- Streamers: Woolly Buggers (black, olive, brown), sculpin imitations, and clouser minnows are productive for imitating baitfish.
- Nymphs: Prince Nymphs, Hare's Ears, Pheasant Tails, and scud patterns fished under an indicator or with a slow retrieve can imitate aquatic insects.
- Dry Flies: During hatches (e.g., caddis, mayflies), Adams, Parachute Adams, or Elk Hair Caddis can bring explosive topwater action. For more specific advice, check out the article on Best Bait for Nevada Trout.

Regulations and Permits for Cave Lake

Fishing in any state park or public water in Nevada requires adherence to specific regulations and proper permits. Cave Lake State Park is no exception. Understanding these rules is not just about avoiding fines; it's about preserving the fishery and ensuring a sustainable angling experience for everyone. Always make sure you have the most current Nevada Fishing License Guide and regulation booklet from the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) on hand.

Nevada Fishing License Requirements

The most fundamental requirement for fishing at Cave Lake is a valid Nevada fishing license. This applies to almost everyone over the age of 12. If you're a resident of Nevada, you'll need a resident license, while out-of-state visitors will need a non-resident license. These licenses can be purchased online through the NDOW website, at various sporting goods stores like Cabela's or Sportsman's Warehouse, or at authorized license agents throughout the state. It's a fairly straightforward process, and you can usually get your license in minutes, even on your phone.

Age Requirements: Generally, children under the age of 12 do not need a fishing license in Nevada. However, it's crucial to confirm the current age exemptions as these can sometimes change.
Trout Stamp: For most fishing in Nevada that targets trout, you'll also need a Nevada Trout Stamp in addition to your regular fishing license. This stamp supports trout management and stocking programs. It’s an inexpensive add-on but an essential one if trout are your target species at Cave Lake.
Proof of License: Always carry your physical or digital fishing license with you while fishing. Game wardens regularly patrol state parks and fishing areas to ensure compliance. You don't want a fantastic day on the water to end with a citation because you forgot this simple but vital piece of paperwork. If you need details on how to get started, our guide on How to Get a Fishing License in Nevada has all the steps.

Daily Limits and Size Restrictions

Like all managed fisheries, Cave Lake has specific daily limits and size restrictions designed to maintain healthy fish populations. These regulations help prevent overfishing and ensure that enough fish remain to reproduce and grow.

General Trout Limits: The statewide daily limit for trout in Nevada is generally 3 fish, with a possession limit of 9 fish. However, specific waters can have different regulations, so it is vital to check the NDOW regulation booklet for Cave Lake specifically. Sometimes there are slot limits, catch-and-release only rules, or different limits for certain species. For instance, the Nevada statewide trout daily limit might be slightly different for specific regions or lakes, so local knowledge is key.
Understanding "Daily Limit" vs. "Possession Limit": The daily limit is the number of fish you can legally harvest in a 24-hour period. The possession limit is the total number of fish you can have in your cooler, vehicle, or at your campsite at any given time. If you fish for two days and harvest the daily limit each day, you must consume or dispose of the first day's catch before the second day's, to stay within the possession limit.
Catch-and-Release: If you're practicing catch-and-release, handle fish gently with wet hands, use barbless hooks, and try to minimize their time out of the water to increase their survival rate.

Boat Rules and Safety

If you plan to use a boat, kayak, or float tube at Cave Lake, there are additional rules and safety considerations to keep in mind.

Boat Registration: All motorized boats, and often non-motorized vessels over a certain length (like kayaks or canoes), must be registered with the State of Nevada. Make sure your boat registration is current, and that you have all required safety equipment on board. You can learn more about this process in the Nevada Boat Registration and Titling Guide.
Life Jackets: Nevada law requires one U.S. Coast Guard-approved wearable personal flotation device (PFD) for each person on board a vessel. Children 13 years of age and younger must wear an approved PFD at all times when underway on any vessel. It’s always smart for everyone to wear a PFD, especially on smaller craft like kayaks or float tubes, and when water temperatures are cold.
Boater Education: If you were born after December 31, 1982, you are generally required to complete a boating safety course and carry a boater education card when operating a motorized vessel on Nevada waters.
Respecting Others: Maintain a safe distance from other anglers, especially those fishing from shore or in smaller, unpowered craft. Be mindful of your wake, noise levels, and general courtesy. The beauty of Cave Lake is its tranquility, and everyone appreciates a respectful atmosphere. For more comprehensive information on boating requirements, refer to the Nevada Boat Registration for Anglers guide.

Beyond Fishing: Activities and Camping at Cave Lake

Cave Lake State Park offers much more than just excellent fishing; it’s a full-fledged outdoor recreation destination. Whether you're planning a family trip or a solo escape, there are plenty of ways to enjoy the natural beauty and fresh air. These additional activities make it a perfect spot for those who want to blend angling with other outdoor pursuits.

Camping and Accommodations

For many, camping at Cave Lake is an integral part of the experience. The park provides well-maintained campgrounds that cater to a range of preferences, allowing you to wake up just steps from the water.

Elk Flat Campground: This is the larger of the two campgrounds, offering a mix of shaded and open sites suitable for both tents and RVs. Many sites here come with picnic tables, fire rings, and easy access to vault toilets. It's often a bit more bustling, but still maintains a peaceful, family-friendly atmosphere.
Lake View Campground: As its name suggests, this campground often boasts some of the best views of the lake. The sites here can be a bit more dispersed, offering a sense of privacy. It’s a favorite for those seeking a more rustic feel while still having basic amenities.
Group Use Area: For larger families or groups, a dedicated group-use area can be reserved. This is fantastic for reunions or organized outdoor trips, providing a communal space with ample room for multiple tents and RVs.
Reservations: Especially during peak seasons (spring, summer weekends, and fall), it's highly recommended to make reservations in advance, particularly if you're traveling with an RV or prefer specific sites. Nevada State Parks uses a reservation system that can be accessed online, ensuring you have a spot when you arrive.

If camping isn't your style, the nearby town of Ely offers a variety of motels, hotels, and vacation rentals. This provides a comfortable base camp with access to restaurants, grocery stores, and other conveniences, allowing you to enjoy day trips to the lake without roughing it overnight.

Hiking, Boating, and Other Activities

Beyond casting a line, Cave Lake offers a diverse array of outdoor activities that appeal to adventurers of all ages and interests.

Hiking: Several scenic hiking trails wind through the park, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging treks. The Cave Lake Overlook Trail provides stunning panoramic views of the lake and surrounding Schell Creek Range, a perfect spot for photography. The trails allow you to explore the local flora and fauna, offering glimpses of deer, various bird species, and other wildlife.
Boating: The lake is open to both motorized and non-motorized boats, making it popular for pleasure boating, kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding. The relatively calm waters are ideal for those learning to paddle or simply enjoying a peaceful day on the water. Remember to follow all Nevada boating regulations and safety guidelines, including wearing life jackets.
Mountain Biking: Some trails within the park are suitable for mountain biking, offering an exhilarating way to experience the high desert landscape. Check with park staff for recommended routes and conditions.
Winter Sports: During the winter months, when the lake freezes over, Cave Lake becomes a hub for ice skating and cross-country skiing, in addition to ice fishing. There are also designated sledding hills for family fun. These activities make Cave Lake a year-round destination, proving that Nevada's outdoor adventures don't end when the temperature drops.
Wildlife Viewing and Photography: The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and numerous bird species. Keep your eyes peeled and your camera ready for opportunities to capture the natural beauty of eastern Nevada.

Nearby Attractions to Explore

While Cave Lake State Park could easily fill your entire vacation, its proximity to other attractions in eastern Nevada makes it a great base for exploring the region.

Ely, Nevada: Just a short drive away, Ely is a historic mining town with a rich past. Visit the Nevada Northern Railway Museum, where you can ride a historic steam train, or explore the Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park, a unique piece of Nevada's mining history. Ely also provides essential services like gas, food, and supplies.
Great Basin National Park: A bit further east (about an hour's drive), Great Basin National Park is home to ancient bristlecone pine trees, Lehman Caves, and Nevada's second-highest peak, Wheeler Peak. It's a fantastic place for stargazing, hiking, and exploring diverse ecosystems, making it a perfect companion to your fishing trip.
Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park: About 6 miles south of the park, these massive beehive-shaped charcoal ovens stand as a monument to the region's mining past. It's a fascinating side trip for history buffs and offers a unique photo opportunity.

Whether you're casting a line, pitching a tent, or hitting the trails, Cave Lake State Park truly is one of the Best Places to Fish in Nevada and a fantastic destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking both adventure and tranquility. For those planning a full itinerary, consider checking options on FishingBooker for local guides or additional activities in the Ely area to enhance your trip. You might even find a seasoned local guide available through FishingBooker who can show you some secret spots.

Disclaimer

Please be aware that fishing regulations, park amenities, and local conditions can change. Always consult the official Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) regulations booklet and the Nevada State Parks website for the most current and accurate information before planning your trip to Cave Lake State Park. Personal safety is paramount; always assess weather and ice conditions carefully.